This
industry employs various types of vessels, referred to broadly
as offshore support vessels. Offshore support vessels generally
fall into seven functional classifications derived from
their primary or predominant operating characteristics or
capabilities. These functional classifications are:
Platform
Supply Vessels ("PSVs")
Serve drilling and production facilities and support offshore
construction and maintenance work. They are differentiated from other
offshore support vessels by their cargo handling capabilities,
particularly their large capacity and versatility. PSV's utilize space
on deck and below deck and are used to transport supplies such as fuel,
water, drilling fluids, equipment and provisions. PSV's range in size
from 150' to 200'. We operate one PSV currently in Southeast Asia. Large
PSV's ("LgPSVs")range up to 275' in length with a few vessels somewhat larger
and are
particularly suited for supporting large concentrations of offshore
production locations because of their large, clear after deck and below
deck capacities. We operate 35 LgPSV’s (26 of which are owned by us) that
function primarily in this classification but are capable of service in construction
support.
Anchor
Handling, Towing and Supply Vessels ("AHTS")
AHTS vessels are used to set anchors for drilling rigs and tow mobile
drilling rigs and equipment from one location to another. In addition,
these vessels typically can be used in limited supply roles when they
are not performing anchor handling and towing services. They are
characterized by shorter after decks and special equipment such as
towing winches. Vessels of this type with less than 10,000 brake
horsepower ("BHP") are referred to as small AHTS vessels ("SmAHTS"),
while AHTS vessels in excess of 10,000 BHP are referred to as large AHTS
vessels ("LgAHTS"). The most powerful North Sea Class AHTS vessels have
up to 25,000 BHP. We own and operate four LgAHTS vessels all currently operated
out of the North Sea. In addition, we also own and operate eight SmAHTV’s
in Southeast Asia and two offshore Mexico.
Construction
Support Vessels
These
are vessels such as pipe-laying barges or specially designed
vessels, such as pipe carriers, used to transport the large
cargos of material and supplies required to support the
construction and installation of offshore platforms and
pipelines. Our 35 LGPSV's (26 of which are owned by us)
fit the definition of pipe carriers. Our North Sea fleet
has
the distinction of being the only significant concentration
of pipe carrier capable vessels outside of Scandinavian
control.
Standby
Rescue Vessels ("Stby")
Perform
a safety patrol function for an area and are required for
all manned locations in the United Kingdom sector of the
North Sea. These vessels typically remain on station to
provide a safety backup to offshore rigs and production
facilities and carry special equipment to rescue personnel.
They are equipped to provide first aid and shelter and,
in some cases, also function as supply vessels. We own two
vessels of this type that operate in this capacity in the North Sea.
Crewboats
("Crew")
Transport
personnel and cargo to and from production platforms and
rigs. Older crewboats (early 1980s build) are typically
100' to 120' in length and are designed for speed and to
transport personnel. Newer crewboat designs are generally
larger, 130' to 165' in length and can be longer with greater
cargo carrying capacities. They are used primarily to transport
cargo on a time-sensitive basis. We do not operate any vessels
in this category.
Specialty
Vessels ("SpV")
Generally
have special features to meet the requirements of specific
jobs. The special features include large deck spaces, high
electrical generating capacities, slow controlled speed
and varied propulsion thruster configurations, extra berthing
facilities and long-range capabilities. These vessels are
primarily used to support FPSOs, diving operations, remotely
operated vehicles ("ROV"), survey operations and seismic
data gathering, as well as oil recovery, oil spill response
and well stimulation. Six of our owned vessels frequently
provide specialty functions, and one managed vessel is
currently chartered for specialty functions.
Utility
Vessels
These
vessels are typically 90' to 150' in length and are used
to provide limited crew transportation, some transportation
of oil field support equipment and, in some locations, standby
functions. We do not operate any vessels in this category.